I have a question that I have not found anything related on any site that should only apply to this group of people: "*People of origin from Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal or Sephardic, who are pursuing a **PhD** in **Spain**."*

In many European countries such as Poland (where I reside) or Czech Republic (where a person I know resides) your studies as a *master's or doctoral* student (*not undergraduate*) count as half of residence time in these countries and in countries like The Netherlands, if you pursue a PhD (**strictly PhD**), your years of residence are counted as full time residing in that place.

Due to the previous description, if you pursue a PhD in Poland or Czechia for 4 years, it means: *"You have lived 2 years and if you learn Polish (B1+) and work for 3 years more then you are eligible for **permanent residence** card."*

And in the Netherlands, if you study 4 years, pass the integration test, work 1 year more and learn Dutch (B1+) you are eligible apply for **permanent residence** card.

Now my question is:

> What is the situation in Spain? Does the doctoral student's time count
> towards to your citizenship?

Because I read that in certain articles the following:

> "In the case of nationals of origin of Ibero-American countries,
> Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal or Sephardim,
> they may apply for Spanish nationality at the time of serving two
> years of legal and continued residence in Spain , and immediately
> prior to the request."

The time as a *"doctoral student"* is not something clear in most of cases and less their status (*in The Netherlands you get researcher visa, not a student one*). This is because in several countries, a "doctoral student" is considered a researcher inside the universities, even a kind of worker since they pay taxes and scholarships are not typical (Canada, the US, Australia, etc. They are not the rule) because even in **Marie Curie**, which provides many of the EU scholarships, for instance, they are considered jobs not scholarships.